For example if your solar panel is 300w and you want to charge a 12v battery you d divide 300 by 12 to get 25 amps.
How long to charge 12 volt battery with solar panel.
Charging from a solar panel basic components of a 12v solar charging system a basic photovoltaic pv solar electric panel system for 12v battery charging comprises a solar panel connected to a charge controller connected in turn to the battery.
Pv solar panels the amount of power that a pv solar panel provides is indicated by the wattage w.
You can get the amount of energy it will provide the battery by multiplying 10 watts by 6 hours which will give you 60 wh.
For an effective charge you need to make sure that the panel is directly facing the sun and no obstacles in between.
This means that on that scenario the solar panel delivered 60 watts of power to charge the battery.
How to charge 12 volt battery with solar panel.
So if you have a solar panel that with a 10 watts power rating and it is exposed to sunlight for at least 6 hours.
In most cases a solar panel 12v battery charger that produces 1 amp of current takes 5 8 hours or more depending on the size of a battery.
In that case you d get a charge controller rated for 30 amps.
To get the most effective charging by a solar panel you have to maximize the amount of current by keeping the board pointed directly to the sun.
The short answer is in most cases depending on the size of the battery it will take around 5 8 hours to fully charge a 12 volt car battery with a solar panel that can produce 1 amp of current.