How Does A Solar Panel Produce Energy

During this process electrons separate from the atoms and move around the solar cell.

How does a solar panel produce energy.

Energy from the array is sent through an inverter which transforms the initial direct electrical current into the alternating electrical current required to power human made structures. Solar panels work by allowing particles of light called photons to knock electrons from their atomic orbitals. Choose and control your home energy. Solar panels use the photons produced by sunlight to generate direct current dc electricity.

Solar panels contain cells of semiconductive material usually silicon usually encased in a metallic frame and tempered glass. When the photons hit the panel they are absorbed by the panel s semiconducting silicon material. When this occurs a flow of electricity is generated and this electricity is harnessed and preserved as electrical energy. When subject to sunlight photovoltaic cells create a flow of electric charge inside the solar panel due to the photoelectric effect.

This flow travels in a circuit of wires that connect groups of solar panels called arrays.