To provide horizontal stability.
Horizontal shearing of a roof trust.
The run or the base number is 12 inches.
For example a slope of 6 12 means for every 12 inches of horizontal distance the slope of the roof will rise 6 inches vertically.
Properly designed drag strut trusses shear walls or roof diaphragms and their connections will transfer lateral loads to the foundation and then safely into the ground.
Typically they are lapped and then toe nailed together in its center so that the correct length can be achieved.
The king post roof truss is the simplest of the trusses because of its simple composition.
Pitch slope the pitch or slope is the incline of the roof expressed as a fraction describing the rise over the run.
A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof trusses usually occur at regular intervals linked by longitudinal timbers such as purlins the space between each truss is known as a bay.
This article focuses on typical single storey industrial buildings where trusses are widely used to serve two main functions.
The rise will be the elevation change over the 12 inches.
To carry the roof load.
In a nutshell it s made up of a central vertical post called the king post two rafters meeting at the apex and a tie beam or the horizontal base.
Rafters have a tendency to flatten under gravity thrusting outwards on the walls.
Trusses are also used to carry heavy loads and are sometimes used as transfer structures.