Functional Electrical Stimulation Spinal Cord Injury

Diaphragm pacing electric stimulation phrenic pacing spinal cord injury background there are an estimated 11 000 new spinal cord injuries sci annually in the united states with more than 50 of these resulting in quadriplegia.

Functional electrical stimulation spinal cord injury.

Reversal of muscle atrophy also appears feasible in more longstanding complete or motor complete sci i e. The electrical stimulation can cause your muscles to contract which may promote increased muscle bulk or muscle. 2 years post injury as shown by increases in muscle cross sectional area and the muscle adipose tissue ratio using fes cycling crameri et al 2002. This therapy uses computer technology to send low level electrical impulses to specific muscles in your legs arms hands or other areas.

These impulses trigger the desired function such as contracting muscles to move a foot or lift an arm. Scremin et al 1999 in chronic sci fatigability is also a key issue due to changes in muscle fiber composition. By implanting a stimulator and 16 electrode array to the spinal column electrical currents can excite motor neurons below the level of injury to promote movement. Spinal cord injuries sci can disrupt communications between the brain and the body resulting in loss of control over otherwise intact neuromuscular systems.

1 for high cervical injuries ventilation assistance is often required. Electrical stimulation is again making news for helping people with spinal cord injuries scis make progress in their spinal cord injury recovery. Functional electrical stimulation fes for spinal cord injury functional electrical stimulation fes uses small electrical impulses to activate specific muscles and nerves. Functional electrical stimulation fes of the central and peripheral nervous system can use these intact neuromuscular systems to provide t.